The eight billion people of the world create a lot of waste a different term for sewage -enough that the water purification process is insufficient on its own to remove harmful chemical compounds that can cause disease in not just people but the wildlife, fish, and flora.

The process of wastewater treatment gets rid of any contaminants or suspended solids from the water. The water treated is then released to the natural ecosystem, clean of pollutants created by humans.

What is the reason we clean up wastewater? The environmental impacts of waste would be catastrophic if it wasn’t treated. Industrial Reverse Osmosis System is actually the case in developing countries: Over 80 percent of all wastewater worldwide is discharged in untreated form. This can lead to widespread disease and a severe disruption to the food chain.

In the absence of treatment, wastewater can pose serious health hazards and causes more than 1.7 million deaths per year in countries in need of.

Also, untreated wastewater can cause.

Campylobacteriosis

Cryptosporidiosis

Escherichia coli Diarrhea

Encephalitis

Gastroenteritis

Giardiasis

Hepatitis A

Poliomyelitis

Salmonellosis

Tyhphoid Fever

Yersiniosis

Cholera

Schistosomiasis

These diseases can be found not only in developing countries but as well in the United States. The transportable water treatment systems is among the most effective ways to fight these illnesses, is crucial in saving lives.

Effects of Wastewater Pollutants on the Ecosystem

When nitrogen, phosphates, or rotting organic matter pollute the bodies of water in massive quantities, the result is abnormal plant growth. They then secrete poisons that lead to the depletion of oxygen. This is what creates “dead zones” or non-habitable ecosystems of the aquatic environment.

Untreated wastewater can be toxic to humans and aquatic animals. Ingestion of wastewater isn’t the only issue. The contamination of the waterways by wastewater poisons the food chain: Polluted algae can contaminate the fish that eat it, which poisons bears who consume them, and so on.

Pollution from wastewater is also responsible for the phenomenon known as red tide3. It’s a massive death of aquatic creatures which can cause massive contamination of water, making entire human-serving water systems non-potable.

101 Wastewater Treatment

The natural process of wastewater treatment is overwhelmed by too much waste. Treatment of wastewater can help remove the waste and keep our ecosystem healthy.

There are three types of basic wastewater treatment: primary, secondary, and advanced. The following infographic, Wastewater Treatment 1014, from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) explains the basic operation of water treatment systems.

The above illustration illustrates that the pollution levels in modern times are so high that a single sifting process isn’t enough to guarantee water safety.

The Goal of Wastewater Treatment

The main objective of wastewater treatment facilities is to shield the ecosystems of the surrounding area and residents from harmful elements found in wastewater.

Water treatment facilities were created to accelerate the process of purifying water since the natural process cannot cope with the volume of waste produced by society. Without wastewater treatment and other recycling techniques the daily routine would be considerably more hazardous and it is still the case in developing nations lacking existing wastewater treatment systems.